3 Strategies for Double Top Stock Market (峰回路转)

Posted on June 12, 2020 Written by
Double Top Stock Market Strategies

US stock markets (both S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices) start to form potential “Double Top” at high optimism levels, after last few days of correction, indices are approaching / below 20 days moving average. At the same time, Asian stock markets (Singapore, Hong Kong, China, Malaysia, etc) are still struggling to recover gradually at moderate low optimism level but may need to follow the footstep of US.

In this article, Dr Tee will share 3 main strategies with 3 unique personalities for the current global stock markets, either short term trading or long term investing, both follow-trend and counter-trend.  Before that, let’s understand the main driver of stock and economic crisis: Covid-19 conditions locally and globally.

US has reported a few positive economic signals (eg. job market is not as bad as expected) but recovery phase would take longer time while stock market is back to high optimism level before Covid-19 crisis again.  Covid-19 condition in US shows very gradual drop in number of infected cases as social distancing may not be strictly enforced while many people could not wait to restart the economy. Based on projection, Covid-19 in US may need to wait until end of summer (around Aug 2020) to fade away. The positive signal is the number of new daily death cases are dropped to only about 1/3 of the peak, although number of new daily infected cases are still about 2/3 of peak cases. This implies the strain of Covid-19 is getting weaker after 5 months of pandemic.

At the same time, world number of infected Covid-19 cases are still increasing (7.5M cases), mainly due to high increment in a few high population countries such as Brazil and India which may be hard to balance between lockdown (minimize health crisis) and continuation of economy (minimize financial crisis). Some more healthy people may not mind take the risk to work as no income may be higher “risk” to the family. Again, positive signal is number of death cases are in declining mode globally.

For Singapore, most of the Covid-19 cases are within worker dormitories which are under control (few cases in the community) and very few death cases. Therefore, Singapore government has restarted economy in phases. There are even plans to start travel within the regions with countries having mild condition (eg. China). Malaysia has also restarted the economy, similar to many other global countries.

In short, Covid-19 condition is improving in many countries (at least within major economies: US, China, Japan, Europe), may fade away by end of summer. With restart of economy, the worst of monthly economic performance could be over (during last few months of global lockdown). However, each of the global government has to work hard to avoid Covid-19 induced short term economic crisis is extended into a longer term and bigger scale global financial crisis.

The most direct method would be economic stimulus plan, different names in each country, eg: Quantitative Easing (QE) in US which is unlimited in scale. As a result, there is a divergence between stock market (V-shape recovery) and economy (sluggish). When US stock markets are recovering back to the level before Covid-19 crisis (Nasdaq has even achieved new historical high of 10000 points), market starts to show correction.

Stock correction is healthy for longer term growth, similar to a person climbs up a hill, need some rests or slowing down in bumpy path to preserve the energy (峰回路转). However, potential “Double Top” pattern for US stock market at high optimism is still a big threat as no one would know the possible scales of correction: minor correction (less than 10%), major correction (10-20%), stock crisis (eg. 20-30% during Covid-19) or even global financial crisis (over 50%).

Therefore, it is important for a stock trader or investor to take action (Buy / Hold / Sell / Wait / Shorting) aligning with own personality. Here are 3 potential strategies for 3 unique personalities when there are potential signals of stock market correction (different levels):

1) Short Term Momentum / Cyclic Trading (trend-following)
A short term trader would exit progressively or reduce position with S.E.T. (Stop Loss / Entry / Target Prices) trading plan. When stock market is back to bullish again for short term, can always re-enter the trading (acceptable even the price could be higher than the selling price). Selling a stock is taking an insurance for a trader to reduce the risk, especially when uptrend price is corrected below own risk tolerance level.

Friend of a trader is always the clear price trends and bonus is strong fundamental business (just in case a retail trader could not follow the trading, if forced to become a long term investor, at least the giant stock would give the protection). Of course, it is possible to apply reversed strategy to do shorting, same requirement of following trading plan but in a reversed way (eg. downtrend price with weak fundamental business, best with negative market news).

2) Long Term Growth Investing
A long term growth investor would either reduce position (if trend-following but price is corrected more than own risk level) to protect the capital gain or possible to hold (regardless of potential stock crisis) but need to ensure stock portfolio is well diversified, based on 10-20 growth giant stocks with strong business fundamental. When stock is back to bullish again, may consider to “Average Up” with multiple entries for longer term investor. 

For investor who could also trade, there is also an option for hedging (shorting for short term while holding to position for long term if not selling).

3) Long Term Dividend Investing

A long term dividend investor, if applying contrarian strategy (counter-trend to buy low in bearish stock market), possible to apply multiple entries to enter while stocks are falling, 10-25% (or X% defined by individual) price gap between each entry to maximize the dividend yield (especially for Asian stock market at lower optimism) but need to ensure stock portfolio is well diversified, based on 10-20 giant dividend/growth stocks with strong business fundamental.

This is “Average Down” method, suitable for unknown scale of stock crisis (minor correction or global financial crisis), no need to guess the bottom as consistent averaging in prices would help but an investor needs to follow the discipline to continue to buy low (only for giant stocks) while others are fearful. 

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It is possible for 3 strategies above to be integrated, eg. trend-following dividend investing or growth + dividend investing, etc. There are over 10 different stock trading or investing strategies but one has to adjust to fit own personality. For example, for market cycle investor, needs to follow market optimism closely as US is back to high optimism level (>75%).  Commodity stock investor (eg. oil & gas stock) needs to integrate different market cycles of stock market and commodity market.

Of course, the last possible option is do nothing all the time, regardless up or down in stock market: zero risk, zero reward.  A stock trader or investor has to learn to take action (Buy / Hold / Sell / Wait / Shorting) unless “Do Nothing” (Wait or Hold) is part of strategy.

Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to learn how to position in global giant stocks with 10 unique stock investing strategies, knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

Learn further from Dr Tee valuable 7hr Online Course, both English (How to Discover Giant Stocks) and Chinese (价值投资法: 探测强巨股) options, specially for learners who prefer to master stock investment strategies of over 100 global giant stocks at the comfort of home.

You are invited to join Dr Tee private investment forum (educational platform, no commercial is allowed) to learn more investment knowledge, interacting with over 9000 members.

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Filed Under: Macroeconomy, Market Cycle Investing, Market Outlook, Stock Market, Technical Analysis, Value Investing Tagged: , , ,

8 Glove Stocks & 6 Sectors Profit in COVID-19 (易如反掌)

Posted on June 1, 2020 Written by
Crisis glove stocks Top Glove Hartalega Kossan Supermax Riverstone Covid-19

In this article, you will learn 8 glove manufacturer stocks in Singapore and Malaysia and 6 other sectors which could profit from Covid-19 crisis, each requiring unique stock strategies for investing or trading.

1) Top Glove (SGX: BVA) / (Bursa: 7113) – Singapore / Malaysia Giant Glove Stock

2) Hartalega (Bursa: 5168) – Malaysia Giant Glove Stock

3) Kossan (Bursa: 7153) – Malaysia Giant Glove Stock

4) SuperMax (Bursa: 7106) – Malaysia Giant Glove Stock

5) Riverstone (SGX: AP4) – Singapore Giant Glove Stock

6) Comfort Gloves (Bursa: 2127) – Malaysia Glove Stock

7) Careplus (Bursa: 0163) – Malaysia Glove Stock

8) Rubberex (Bursa: 7803) – Malaysia Glove Stock

Crisis is opportunity for stock investing, especially true for glove manufacturers during Covid-19 crisis as demand for gloves are surging. In the past 1 decade, glove stocks are in the best time of era, strong growing business supported by 4 main factors:

1) Growing economy – higher manufacturing needs, especially glove is consumable (cheap but frequently used / replaced), recurring income.

2) Pandemic – higher healthcare needs, including Covid-19, H1N1 and other virus outbreaks.

3) Lower cost – especially for latex glove as rubber price has been low optimism due to bearish global commodity market. Thailand and Malaysia are rubber main producers, supplying to factories of these glove manufacturers within the same countries, saving more cost.

4) Stronger USD – forex becomes advantage for glove manufacturers as local expenses are mostly paid in ringgit but customers are based from overseas (world), therefore collecting payment (incomes) in USD which is stronger relative to ringgit. Of course, this advantage may become a weakness in future when USD becomes weaker.

Fundamentally, Covid-19 crisis helps to improve the business of these glove stocks, Q1/2020 financial results are even stronger than previous year. A strong fundamental business when encounter high demand due to market greed (which may be due to fear), the share price could be speculated higher.

Strong Fundamental + Market Greed = Positive Speculation

[Higher Sales + Stronger (USD/MYR) – Lower Cost] + Higher Greed (Pandemic Fear) = Higher Share Price

Indeed, all of these 8 glove stocks have surged more than 2 times in share prices over the past few months of Covid-19 pandemic. However, the current prices are at high optimism, mainly suitable for very short term momentum trading (Buy High Sell Higher). 

Top Glove (listed in both Singapore and Malaysia), Hartalega, Kossan and SuperMax are considered the Big Four of glove manufacturers in Malaysia, all are giant stocks (based on Dr Tee criteria), will be discussed in further.  Riverstone is a smaller player (listed in Singapore) but having strong business fundamental, will have more comments as well later. As for other 3 glove stocks (Comfort Gloves, Careplus, Rubberex) which are smaller in size, only have stronger business over the past 5 years (likely due to leftover demand, competing with lower prices or niche market), mainly suitable for short term trading, not a giant stock.

So, we will elaborate here mainly on 5 giant glove stocks (Top Glove, Hartalega, Kossan, SuperMax, Riverstone) which may be considered for both longer term investing (when correcting below a fair price with holding power) and short term trading (following S.E.T. trading rule – Stop Loss / Entry / Target Prices).

1) Top Glove (SGX: BVA) / (Bursa: 7113) – Singapore / Malaysia Giant Glove Stock

Top Glove is the world’s largest rubber glove manufacturer with many types of latex and nitrile gloves from manufacturing facilities in Malaysia, Thailand and China. Founder and major shareholder is Lim Wee Chai (27% ownership), also the No 14 richest person in Malaysia (Forbes’ List), supported mainly by rising share prices over the 2 past decades (share price goes up over 500 times since IPO till now). Top Glove has become 1 of 30 KLCI component stock, showing its business strength.

Top Glove has dual listing in Malaysia Bursa (longer history) and Singapore SGX. The relative stock performance are aligned but due to different group of investors, short term share price in SGX (BVA) is even more bullish than in Bursa (7113). Fundamentally, each share (SGX or Bursa) is the same but short term share price may not be due to difference of forex (SGD/MYR) alone.

Top Glove is a strong growth stock (supported by growing businesses with strong cash flow) but highly leveraged (high debt) to expand its capability further, strengthening its position as world’s largest glove manufacturer. Scale of economy is also a form of economic moat, position as bigger player could help to lower down the unit cost, therefore increase the profit margin.

Due to high optimism in share price, Top Glove may be considered as a mid-fielder stock (aiming for high capital gains with little dividend yield as bonus). It may also be considered for very short term momentum trading despite share price is speculated (Buy High Sell Higher strategy).

2) Hartalega (Bursa: 5168) – Malaysia Giant Glove Stock

Hartalega is the world’s largest nitrile glove manufacturer. Founder and major shareholder is Kuan Kam Hon (about 50% ownership with family), also the No 9 richest person in Malaysia (Forbes’ List), supported mainly by rising share prices over the past decade (share price goes up nearly 100 times since IPO till now). Hartalega has become 1 of 30 KLCI component stock, showing its business strength.

Hartalega main product of nitrile glove has higher profit margin compared to latex (rubber) glove. However, this profitable product segment also attracts many competitors, therefore the high growth of Hartalega is getting slower, now is more aligned (sustainable rate) with other major competitors, sharing the big pie of glove industries.

Hartalega is a strong growth stock (supported by growing businesses with strong cash flow) with lower debt level (having potential to expand further with more leveraging if needed). Scale of economy is also a form of economic moat, position as bigger player (nitrile glove) could help to lower down the unit cost, therefore increase the profit margin.

Due to high optimism in share price, Hartalega may be considered as a mid-fielder stock (aiming for high capital gains with little dividend yield as bonus). It may also be considered for very short term momentum trading despite share price is speculated (Buy High Sell Higher strategy).

3) Kossan (Bursa: 7153) – Malaysia Giant Glove Stock

Kossan is the world’s second largest glove manufacturer (technical rubber products, medical gloves, cleanroom products, etc). Founder and major shareholder is Lim Kuang Sia (about 50% ownership), was in 2017 Forbes’ List for Malaysia No 30 richest person, supported mainly by rising share prices over the past 2 decades (share price goes up about 60 times since IPO till now).

Kossan is a strong growth stock (supported by growing businesses with strong cash flow), performance is comparable with the main competitor, Top Glove. Kossan has moderate debt level, having potential to expand further with more leveraging if needed. The glove industry is big enough for major players to share the big global pie of growing demand for gloves in manufacturing and healthcare sectors.

Due to moderate high optimism in share price (compared to other 4 giant glove stocks at high optimism), Kossan has more upside potential, may be considered as a mid-fielder stock (aiming for high capital gains). It may also be considered for very short term momentum trading despite share price is speculated (Buy High Sell Higher strategy).

4) SuperMax (Bursa: 7106) – Malaysia Giant Glove Stock

SuperMax is a leading medical / latex gloves manufacturer. Founder and major shareholder is Thai Kim Sim (about 40% ownership together with wife) who was charged with insider trading in Year 2017. However, this negative news does not stop investors from supporting SuperMax, share price goes up about 60 times over the past 2 decades. During Covid-19 pandemic, SuperMax share price is the most bullish among 5 giant stocks, surging over 5 times in a few months time.

Among 5 giant glove stocks, SuperMax has relatively weaker business (but still a giant stock), earning has been declining despite growing revenue, indicating weaker profit margin which is not comparable with other competitors. Due to very high optimism in share price, SuperMax is more speculative in short term. For longer term investing, other 4 giant stocks are relatively safer for consideration. 

5) Riverstone (SGX: AP4) – Singapore Giant Glove Stock

Among 5 giant glove stocks, Riverstone is the smallest player but it has its niche market. Riverstone manufactures cleanroom glove (eg. hard disk drive and semiconductor) and healthcare gloves. Founder and major shareholder is Wong Teek Son (about 50% ownership), also the No 44 richest person in Malaysia (Forbes’ List), supported mainly by rising share prices over the past decade (share price goes up nearly 20 times since IPO till now).

Riverstone is a Malaysia company but stock is listed in Singapore, therefore the share price potential is also partially affected by Singapore stock market. Choice of stock exchange for listing does not affect the company fundamental (same share ownership) but due to different characteristic of global investors in each stock exchange (eg. US, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia), etc, would make a big difference in share prices which is the ultimate goal for a company to be listed.  As a result, certain stock exchange is more popular of IPO stocks but may not be fundamentally strong.  So, a stock investor has to consider a stock or even stock exchange, aligning with own personality and strategy, either on long term investing or short term trading.

Riverstone is a strong growth stock (supported by growing businesses with strong cash flow), a small player with potential to expand further with more leveraging if needed (current debt level is very low). A giant stock is not determined by its business size, if Riverstone could remain highly profitable within its niche market (also a form of economic moat), it can be a good stock investment.

Due to high optimism in share price, Riverstone may be considered as a mid-fielder stock (aiming for high capital gains with little dividend yield as bonus). It may also be considered for very short term momentum trading despite share price is speculated (Buy High Sell Higher strategy).

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Top Glove and Riverstone are not 30 STI index component stocks but they are much stronger than most of these blue chip stocks in Singapore (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing):
DBS Bank (SGX: D05), Singtel (SGX: Z74), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Wilmar International (SGX: F34), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), Hongkong Land (SGX: H78), Genting Singapore (SGX: G13), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX: C07), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), City Development (SGX: C09), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), UOL (SGX: U14), Venture Corporation (SGX: V03), YZJ Shipbldg SGD (SGX: BS6), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), SATS (SGX: S58), ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52).

Some investors may be envy of owners of these 5 giant stocks which most founders are Top 50 richest persons in Malaysia. In fact, the easiest way to get very rich may not be through a business. Rather, it is through stock market with a growing business to support the rising share prices which could be over 10-100 times in wealth after IPO (易如反掌). This is the reason why for successful businesses, most of the founders plan to list the stock at certain point of time.

Since all 5 glove giant stocks are mostly controlled (over 50% shares ownership) by founders and families, a key consideration for long term investing is on succession plan to either second generation or capable professionals. A smart retail stock investor has to review a giant stock yearly or even quarterly to ensure it is still a giant stock before continuing the long term support. A sector may not be bullish all the time, including glove industry as profitable business usually would attract many potential competitors which would reduce the profit margins with lower price, lower sales or higher cost.

Here is a list of 30 Malaysia Bursa KLCI Index component stocks which may be considered (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing):
CIMB (Bursa: 1023) CIMB GROUP HOLDINGS BERHAD, DIALOG (Bursa: 7277) DIALOG GROUP BERHAD, DIGI (Bursa: 6947) DIGI.COM BERHAD, GENM (Bursa: 4715) GENTING MALAYSIA BERHAD, GENTING (Bursa: 3182) GENTING BERHAD, HAPSENG (Bursa: 3034) HAP SENG CONSOLIDATED BERHAD, HARTA (Bursa: 5168) HARTALEGA HOLDINGS BERHAD, HLBANK (Bursa: 5819) HONG LEONG BANK BERHAD, HLFG (Bursa: 1082) HONG LEONG FINANCIAL GROUP BERHAD, IHH (Bursa: 5225) IHH HEALTHCARE BERHAD, IOICORP (1961) IOI CORPORATION BERHAD, KLCC (Bursa: 5235SS) KLCC PROPERTY HOLDINGS BERHAD, KLK (Bursa: 2445) KUALA LUMPUR KEPONG BERHAD, MAXIS (Bursa: 6012) MAXIS BERHAD, MAYBANK (Bursa: 1155) MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD, MISC (Bursa: 3816) MISC BERHAD, NESTLE (Bursa: 4707) NESTLE MALAYSIA BERHAD, PBBANK (Bursa: 1295) PUBLIC BANK BERHAD, PCHEM (Bursa: 5183) PETRONAS CHEMICALS GROUP BERHAD, PETDAG (Bursa: 5681) PETRONAS DAGANGAN BHD, PETGAS (Bursa: 6033) PETRONAS GAS BERHAD, PMETAL (Bursa: 8869) PRESS METAL ALUMINIUM HOLDINGS BERHAD, PPB (Bursa: 4065) PPB GROUP BERHAD, RHBBANK (Bursa: 1066) RHB BANK BERHAD, SIME (Bursa: 4197) SIME DARBY BERHAD, SIMEPLT (Bursa: 5285) SIME DARBY PLANTATION BERHAD, TENAGA (Bursa: 5347) TENAGA NASIONAL BHD, TM (Bursa: 4863) TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD, TOPGLOV (Bursa: 7113) TOP GLOVE CORPORATION BHD.

Covid-19 could be a crisis for most sectors but there are still few sectors could remain profitable or having less impact than overall economy. Besides glove stocks, there are 6 other sectors which may be considered for stock investing during pandemic:

1) Supermarket stocks – eg. Sheng Siong (SGX: OV8), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT), Costco (NASDAQ: COST). etc. NTUC Fairprice is not publicly listed but it has limited private shares for members of NTUC Fairprice, paying about 6% yearly dividend yield. Those supermarket stocks with online business would have more advantages during pandemic.

2) Telco / 5G stocks – eg. Singtel (SGX: Z74), Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), Xiaomi (HKEx: 1810), AT&T (NYSE: T), Verizon (NYSE: VZ), etc.

3) Semiconductor / Technology stocks – eg. Micro-mechanics (SGX: 5DD), UMS Holdings (SGX: 558), AEM (SGX: AWX), Frencken (SGX: E28), TSMC (NYSE: TSM), Intel (NASDAQ: INTC), AMD (NASDAQ: AMD), Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA), Qualcomm (NASDAQ: QCOM), Broadcom (NASDAQ: AVGO), etc.

4) Online / Software stocks – eg. BAT-FAANG stocks: Baidu (NASDAQ: BIDU), Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) / (HKEx: 9988), Tencent (HKEx: 0700), Facebook (NASDAQ: FB), Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN), Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), Netflix (NASDAQ: NFLX), Google / Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOGL), etc.

5) Healthcare stocks – eg. 3M (NYSE: MMM), Gilead Sciences (NASDAQ: GILD), Raffles Medical Group (SGX: BSL), Q&M Dental Group (SGX: QC7), IHH Healthcare (SGX: Q0F), etc.

6) Stock Index ETF or stocks – eg. stronger defenders of major stock indices (STI, KLCI, DJI, S&P 500, MSCI, etc). STI ETF (SGX: ES3) / (SGX: G3B) or STI index component stocks with stronger businesses: DBS Bank (SGX: D05), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX, C38U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), etc.

A stock investor may study Q1-Q2 / 2020 financial reports to compare the global giant stocks relatively to understand impact of Covid-19 for 3 group of stocks during pandemic with 3 unique stock strategies:

1) Profitable stocks – trading at higher prices with momentum trading (similar to glove stocks, Buy High Sell Higher strategy).

2) Defensive stocks – stable business with some price correction, collecting higher dividend yield or gradual growth in share prices (Buy Low and Hold strategy).

3) Crisis stocks – business disrupted by Covid-19 but no major risk (eg. bankruptcy), buying at low optimism price with cyclic investing or trading (Buy Low Sell High strategy).

Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to learn how to position in global giant stocks with 10 unique stock investing strategies, knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

Learn further from Dr Tee valuable 7hr Online Course, both English (How to Discover Giant Stocks) and Chinese (价值投资法: 探测强巨股) options, specially for learners who prefer to master stock investment strategies of over 100 global giant stocks at the comfort of home.

You are invited to join Dr Tee private investment forum (educational platform, no commercial is allowed) to learn more investment knowledge, interacting with over 9000 members.

Dr Tee Investment Course (Stock, Property, Commodity, Forex, Bond)
Filed Under: Fundamental Analysis, Market Outlook, Stock Market, Technical Analysis, Trading, Value Investing Tagged: , , , , , , , ,

5 Stages of Stock Market Patient in Pandemic (心中有数)

Posted on May 7, 2020 Written by
stock market Singapore US Hong Kong China Europe Germany World Coronavirus

Global stock market so far has experienced 6 months of Covid-19 pandemic (Dec 2019 – May 2020), struggling between greed and fear, falling badly (20-40%) during initial fear of Coronavirus, then V-shape recovery (recover more than half of earlier correction) with support of unlimited QE or stimulus plans by global government, currently uncertain (gradual sideways stock movement) due to uncertain ending of global Coronavirus (especially for US) with worry of historical worst monthly economic data since Great Depression 1929 may become a norm beyond recovery.

There is a mismatch among stock market, world economy and Coronavirus conditions. Main reason is stock market is forward looking (usually a few months ahead of time), past or current news (eg. Coronavirus condition) or predictable outcome (eg. worst economic data during lockdown) has been considered in stock prices.

China is the first country to start and end Coronavirus, restarting economy gradually now, serving as leading indicator for the world (eg. Korea, Europe, US, Singapore, etc, which hope to restart economy as well). World is following similar footsteps of China for both Coronavirus cycle (start, peak to end / minimal), stock market cycle (down and up) and economy cycle (down and possibly up). Likely scenario for world economy and stock market would be 5-Stages models, similar to a patient:

stock market Singapore US Hong Kong China Europe Germany World Coronavirus

1) Early Symptom (Start of Coronavirus Pandemic), Dec 2019 – Jan 2020

During the initial phase of Coronavirus outbreak, the stock market was not fearful due to limited spreading to the world (mostly concentrated in China) and world economy is still not affected. So, the stock correction was limited, mainly within infected Asia countries in Dec 2019 – Jan 2020. US controls over 50% of stock value, was not affected in this period, even achieving high optimism in stock market in Jan 2020.

2) Heart Attack (Lockdown), Feb-Mar 2020

When Coronavirus was spread to Europe and US, which contributes greatly to world stock market, there was a crash (20-40% stock correction) in Feb – Mar 2020 for global stock market, mainly due to the fear with stock market at higher optimism before the pandemic was declared. The global stock crisis was complicated by crude oil price war between OPEC (Saudi) and non-OPEC (Russia), extending the fear from stock market to oil market.

Most of the countries in the world started to under lockdown to stop the spreading of Covid-19, the fear of people and business (not able to operate) is similar to a patient under heart attack without blood supply, falling down suddenly, not able to function at all. Global government have to do blood (cash) transfusion to save the patient (local economy), eg. supporting the salary of employees, giving loans to business in crisis sectors (transportation, F&B, consumer, etc).

3) Wake up from Coma (First light at the end of tunnel), Mar 2020

After experiencing the worst month and worst day (23 Mar 2020), global stock market started to recover, similar to a patient wake up from 1 month of coma, seeing hope in future. There was still no real proof of economy recovery (in fact, still bad) and Coronavirus was still severe but since there was no new fear factor (thanks to world news agency and social media for effort in spreading all possible bad news each day), stock market responded ahead of time with a reversal, hopeful of future, especially with support of local government.

No one is able to predict the future, but stock market prices could reflect the consensus of global stock investors after struggling between greed and fear.  However, the price trend was not smooth, especially for daily stock market which was still volatile.

4) Initial Recovery (Economy Support), Apr-May 2020

Despite Q1/2020 economy data is poor (predictable due to global lockdown for about 2 months for each country), the global stock market experienced V-shape recovery in Apr 2020, as there is clearer light at the end of tunnel, less daily new cases of Coronavirus infection in most countries (US and world are stable at peak cases, having high chance to improve in condition) and more government subsidies for business and individual with financial crisis.

The daily global stock market prices start to cross above 20 days moving averages, the first technical indicator to show at least technical rebound in share prices. This helps to motivate more global traders to start entering stock market again. The stock market (bullish for short term) is deviated from monthly economic data (bearish for short term, eg. GDP, PMI, unemployment rates, etc).  Eventually the gap between stock and economy would be narrower after clearer signals on Coronavirus condition, especially whether it may end in summer 2020.

5) Full Recovery / Economy Restart, Jun 2020 and beyond

When economy is restarted for each country (started for China and Korea, some EU countries, more countries in the world including Singapore will follow), due to low economic monthly data during lockdown period, there would be strong month-to-month relative rebound. Statistics could be an illusion as comparison is between 2 sets of data at 2 conditions (eg. before/after crisis, before/after economy restart, etc), therefore would generate a dramatic difference.

The key is whether a patient could fully recover to function normally. Similarly, whether global stock market could back to full strength again, depends on whether global Coronavirus may end or fade away in summer (hottest period, higher chance to end the pandemic). If yes, economy could be restarted smoothly, global investor confidence could be restored, injured business could recover in a few quarters, even airlines could start to fly again (lower capacity but able to survive on its own).

If not, Coronavirus may continue for another 1 more year until an effective vaccine is developed or more deadly strain may come back in next winter, then the world would need to struggle with slower economy recovery. when dragging over 1 year, world economy may end up similar to Great Depression 1929 as there is limited financial assistance could be given by local government. Although US has “unlimited” QE but this may be a time bomb for bigger future crisis with high national debt.

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There is no need to predict the future which is not predictable in nature. A long term investor could protect oneself with a strong portfolio of 10-20 giant stocks, ideally some could provide stable passive income with dividend to last through winter time and some are supported by growing business (eg. technology, healthcare, etc) which are not affected much by pandemic crisis.

For counter-trend investor, multiple entries strategies may be applied for capital allocation (eg. 10 x 10%, 5 x 20%, 3 x 33%, etc) to take advantage of each major correction in giant stock prices at low optimism due to market fear. A follow-trend trader could also benefit from stock crisis by following the stock market trend (eg. clearer reversal signal from bear to bull, trading timeframe based on personality), protected by S.E.T. (Stop Loss, Entry, Target Prices) plan with position sizing.  As for follow-trend investor, one may integrate giant stocks selection with timing to buy/sell aligned with trading (trend-following), to have the best of 2 worlds (fundamental and technical).

Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to learn how to position in global giant stocks with 10 unique stock investing strategies, knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

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9 Stocks of Frasers Property & Thai Beverage (醉翁之意不在酒)

Posted on May 5, 2020 Written by
FCT Frasers Centrepoint Trust Thai Beverage Frasers Property Stock Market

Behind each giant stock, there is usually a giant businessman.   In this article, you will learn the business empire of the third richest person in Thailand, Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi with not 1 but 9 F&B and property stocks (6 Singapore stocks & 3 Thailand stocks):

1) Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92) – Singapore Giant F&B Stock

2) F&N (SGX: F99) – Singapore F&B Stock

3) Frasers Property (SGX: TQ5) – Singapore Property Stock

4) Frasers Centrepoint Trust, FCT (SGX: J69U) – Singapore Giant Retail REIT

5) Frasers Logistics & Commercial Trust (SGX: BUOU) – Singapore Commercial REIT

6) Frasers Hospitality Trust (SGX: ACV) – Singapore Hospitality REIT

7) Frasers Property Thailand (SET: FPT) – Thailand Property Stock

8) Frasers Property Thailand Industrial REIT (SET: FTREIT) – Thailand Industrial REIT

9) Golden Ventures REIT (SET: GVREIT) – Thailand Commercial / Hospitality REIT

These 9 stocks are in common as they all owned by Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi (苏旭明), a Chinese Thai whose Thai surname is granted by King of Thailand, showing strong reputation in Thailand. He started business originally in F&B sector (the largest alcoholic drinks producer in Thailand, eg. whiskey, beer, etc), then diversifying into property (the largest landlord in Thailand, owning with the most areas of land), becoming 2 main business pillars of his business. 

Charoen took a major action in Year 2012 to acquire F&N, which is later reorganized into “new” F&N (mainly non-alcoholic drinks business in Singapore, familiar brands such as 100plus, Fruit Tree, Seasons, NutriSoy, etc) and Frasers Property (property segment).  The new F&N after the reorganization, is no longer a giant stock, just a normal F&B company (non-alcoholic drinks usually have lower profit margin with more competition).

Frasers Property is the parent stock of property segment, including other 6 subsidiary property stocks / REITs, 3 in Singapore and 3 in Thailand. All 7 Frasers group of property stocks have reasonably good business due to stable property business but there is only 1 giant stock, Frasers Centrepoint Trust (FCT).

In this article, out of 9 stocks of Charoen, we will focus only in his 2 giant stocks, ThaiBev and FCT.

1) Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92) – Singapore Giant F&B Stock

Charoen expanded his empire further over the past decades with aggressive Merging & Acquisitions, into F&B of regional countries (Vietnam, Myanmar, Singapore, etc).

Initially, he planned to list ThaiBev in Thailand Stock Exchange (SET) but encountering opposing voices (alcoholic drinks) as Thailand is a Buddhism country. Eventually, ThaiBev is listed in Singapore Stock Exchange, so Singapore investors has a local giant F&B stock to consider, leveraging on growing alcoholic drinks business in Thailand and regional countries. ThaiBev is 1 of the 30 STI component stocks, proving its strength in stock and business.

FCT Frasers Centrepoint Trust Thai Beverage Frasers Property Stock Market

ThaiBev is a growth stock, strong in business fundamental with growing business and solid cash flow.  However, debt level is high, especially in acquisition of Sabeco beer business in Vietnam. The share prices over the past decade has gone up 5 times, facing 2 times of major price corrections of nearly 50% during high debt period and again over the past few months of global stock crisis. Currently, the stock price has gradually recovered together with global stock markets. Unlike other sectors of business which may be affected by black swan such as Coronavirus pandemic, ThaiBev is defensive in F&B business (during the last Global Financial Crisis of 2008-2009, business was stable).  Perhaps during crisis, people may consume more alcoholic drinks to forget the pains? Besides 5 times capital gains in stocks, ThaiBev gives consistent dividend with about 3% yield currently. It is a good midfielder stock for both capital gains and passive income.

There are 30 STI index component stocks including Thai Beverage (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing): DBS Bank (SGX: D05), Singtel (SGX: Z74), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Wilmar International (SGX: F34), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), Hongkong Land (SGX: H78), Genting Singapore (SGX: G13), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX: C07), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), City Development (SGX: C09), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), UOL (SGX: U14), Venture Corporation (SGX: V03), YZJ Shipbldg SGD (SGX: BS6), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), SATS (SGX: S58), ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52).

2) Frasers Centrepoint Trust, FCT (SGX: J69U) – Singapore Giant Retail REIT

Besides Capitamall Trust, CMT (SGX: C38U), Frasers Centrepoint Trust is another giant retail REIT, both control most of the shopping malls in Singapore.  FCT has 7 shopping malls (Causeway Point, Waterway Point, Northpoint City, Bedok Point, Changi City Point, Anchorpoint, YewTee Point) but about half of rental revenue is from Causeway Point, having portfolio concentration risk but tenants distribution are diversified with over 99% occupancy rate for Causeway Point.

FCT Frasers Centrepoint Trust Thai Beverage Frasers Property Stock Market

Besides consistent growing dividend payout record (average 5% dividend yield, it was over 7% dividend yield when share prices dropped nearly to half over the past few months of global stock crisis), FCT has attracted long term investors to support the share prices by about 5 times with growing business.  FCT is a cyclic REIT, following economic cycles in stock performance, therefore more suitable to Buy Low Sell High with mega economic cycle, buying low during low optimism in global financial crisis, holding for 5 to 10+ years until high optimism, selling for capital gains.

Despite Coronavirus would affect the income distribute for the next 1-2 quarters due to possible cash reserve and also delay in rental payment by tenants, it won’t affect longer term investor with a few years of holding power, collecting over 5% dividend yield (even if DPU may be cut by 50%, still more than bank interest rate of 1%) during crisis, enjoying capital gains when crisis is over one day.

There are 52 REITs and Business Trusts Stocks in Singapore including Frasers Centerpoint Trust (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing):
AIMS APAC Reit (SGX: O5RU), ARA Hospitality Trust USD (SGX: XZL), ARA LOGOS Logistics Trust (SGX: K2LU), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Ascendas India Trust (SGX: CY6U), Ascott Trust (SGX: HMN), Asian Pay Tv Trust (SGX: S7OU), BHG Retail Reit (SGX: BMGU), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Retail China Tr (SGX: AU8U), CDL Hospitality Trust (SGX: J85), Cromwell Reit EUR (SGX: CNNU), Cromwell Reit SGD (SGX: CSFU), Dasin Retail Trust (SGX: CEDU), Eagle Hospitality Trust USD (SGX: LIW), EC World Reit (SGX: BWCU), Elite Commercial Reit (SGX: MXNU), ESR-REIT (SGX: J91U), Far East Hospitality Trust (SGX: Q5T), First Reit (SGX: AW9U), Frasers Centrepoint Trust (SGX: J69U), Frasers Hospitality Trust (SGX: ACV), Frasers Logistics & Commercial Trust (SGX: BUOU), FSL Trust (SGX: D8DU), HPH Trust SGD (SGX: P7VU), HPH Trust USD (SGX: NS8U), IREIT Global (SGX: UD1U), Keppel Infrastructure Trust (SGX: A7RU), Keppel Pacific Oak US REIT (SGX: CMOU), Keppel DC Reit (SGX: AJBU), Keppel Reit (SGX: K71U), Lendlease Reit (SGX: JYEU), Lippo Malls Trust (SGX: D5IU), Manulife Reit (SGX: BTOU), Mapletree Commmercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Mapletree North Asia Commercial Trust (SGX: RW0U), NetLink NBN Trust (SGX: CJLU), OUE Commercial Reit (SGX: TS0U), ParkwayLife Reit (SGX: C2PU), Prime US Reit (SGX: OXMU), RHT HealthTrust (SGX: RF1U), Sabana Reit (SGX: M1GU), Sasseur Reit (SGX: CRPU), Soilbuild Business Space Reit (SGX: SV3U), SPH Reit (SGX: SK6U), Starhill Global Reit (SGX: P40U), Suntec Reit (SGX: T82U), United Hampshire US Reit (SGX: ODBU).

=============================

宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》：“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也”。

A stock investor may not need to be an alcoholic to invest in F&B giant stock such as ThaiBev. Similarly, Charoen is smart to hide his fortune in property (a way of diversification), one could outsmart him by investing in his best giant REIT, FCT.  The higher level of investing is to leverage on Top 10 richest persons in each country or even in the world as your defender, investing in their best giant stocks at lousy prices during low optimism period, eg Global Financial Crisis when others are fearful.

There are 30 STI index component stocks including Thai Beverage (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing):
DBS Bank (SGX: D05), Singtel (SGX: Z74), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Wilmar International (SGX: F34), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), Hongkong Land (SGX: H78), Genting Singapore (SGX: G13), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX: C07), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), City Development (SGX: C09), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), UOL (SGX: U14), Venture Corporation (SGX: V03), YZJ Shipbldg SGD (SGX: BS6), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), SATS (SGX: S58), ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52).

It is better to learn how to fish (investing), instead of waiting for the fishes (stock investing ideas). Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to learn how to position in global giant stocks with 10 unique stock investing strategies, knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

Learn further from Dr Tee valuable 7hr Online Course, both English (How to Discover Giant Stocks) and Chinese (价值投资法: 探测强巨股) options, specially for learners who prefer to master stock investment strategies of over 100 global giant stocks at the comfort of home.

You are invited to join Dr Tee private investment forum (educational platform, no commercial is allowed) to learn more investment knowledge, interacting with over 9000 members.

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4 Forces on Crude Oil Funds (四面楚歌)

Posted on April 25, 2020 Written by
crude oil funds

Crude oil is a commodity giant, similar to gold, physical price should not drop to $0.  However, it is possible for derivatives of crude oil (eg. futures contracts) to drop below zero under special condition, eg. US oil price for WTI was negative $37/barrel for May 2020 futures contract during the most fearful time in Coronavirus pandemic with the lowest energy demand due to lockdown in US and global countries.

For gold commodity, investor could buy physical gold bar (if price drops below zero) and hide under pillow or as display at home. For crude oil commodity, investors could not keep the explosive materials at home, therefore need to have storage place which would incur high cost during the pandemic period as oil storage level is near to its maximum level, may be full by mid of May 2020.  Therefore, investors who buy oil, even at positive prices, may not able to store the oil unless demand is more than supply, only then there is new room for storage.

Nevertheless, oil commodity is still a giant for longer term investing. However, there is no ideal way to invest directly in oil, each option has its own pros and cons. Typical ways are through oil futures trading, oil ETF (eg. USO, UCO, BNO, etc), energy ETF (eg. XLE, VDE, etc) or major oil & gas stocks (eg. Exxon Mobil – NYSE: XOM, Chevron – NYSE: CVX, etc).

Among all options, USO oil ETF (the largest crude oil ETF fund in the world) is a compromised way for investing in short term to mid term to follow oil price but investors may need to pay for monthly holding cost due to losses in contango (reversed is holding gain during backwardation, search for past articles by Dr Tee for details). Oil & gas stocks are more suitable for long term investing (benefiting from oil price recovery indirectly through business) but investors has risk of weaker oil & gas companies may go bankrupt during oil crisis with prolonged low oil price, therefore safer to focus in giant oil & gas stocks with strong business fundamental, continue to be profitable even during last 5 years of oil crisis.

USO (WTI oil ETF) and oil commodity used to have good correlation within about 3 years (longer than that, contango will show significant difference, reducing the capital gains). The past few months of high contango (especially for May 2020 futures contract) has resulted in USO value declining significantly. If oil futures continue to drop to negative prices for June 2020 and a few more months, not only USO may have risk of going bankrupt (NAV approaching $0), even many global oil & gas companies may disappear (Hin Leong Trading of Singapore is just an example of victim).

The correlation between USO and WTI oil is used to be this way:

Oil  (WTI) / USO (ratio is about $1/barrel oil = $0.21 USO)
=============
$20 / $4.20

So, when oil price drops proportionally in a gradual way within months or years (not within 1 day), USO (without high contango) may follow closely in this manner:

Oil  (WTI) / USO (ratio is about $1/barrel oil = $0.21 USO)
=============
$20 / $4.20
$15 / $3.15
$10 / $2.10
$5 / $1.05
$1 / $0.21

However, oil market becomes speculative during Coronavirus pandemic, negative oil price (happened only for 1 day) becomes the victim. USO suffered great loss in that day of negative price. USO has about 20-25% risk exposures for May 2020 futures contracts, probably could still sell at low prices above $0, therefore overall losses are about 25% due to rollover to June 2020 futures contract with higher prices. USO is in a better shape than other oil fund, eg. Bank of China oil fund (Yuanyou Bao – 原油宝) which selling May 2020 futures contract at closing market price of negative $37/barrel), suffering permanent damage, risk is much higher (this fund is stopped for new investors). Despite oil prices fell to negative region, actual transaction are fewer, prices for nearby month futures contract (Jun 2020) quickly recover, now back to a more normal price of $17/barrel.

USO oil ETF is the largest oil ETF, could quickly get new investors with new funds whenever there is a new in oil prices. Even so, USO suffers major correction over the past 1 month, the new correlation (with USO contango losses) as of now is

Oil  (WTI) / USO (ratio is about $1/barrel oil = $0.15 USO), new ratio based on 24 Apr 2020

=============

$17.30 / $2.57

So, for every $1/barrel oil price, it means USO has depreciated from equivalent $0.21 (before negative oil price) to $0.15 (after negative oil price), about 25% loss due to contango during that day with negative oil price (rollover from May to Jun 2020 futures contract with historical high price gap). If June 2020 happens again for negative oil price (may or may not happen again, only knows about a few weeks later), USO would suffer more losses again.

Whether USO (and other oil ETFs) may go bankrupt (NAV approaching zero) in short term or could survive and recover together with oil commodity giant in longer term, depending on these 4 market forces:

1) Coronavirus (Demand vs Supply)

How long would Coronavirus last and when US would restart economy are keys. This determines when demand > supply for oil. Now oil supply < demand during pandemic. Based on the current Coronavirus trends, there is earlier sign that US has reached intermediate peak of new daily cases but downtrend is not so clear. With 50 states of US take turn to restart the economy, there is high risk of second peak with more infection (this is reflected in Europe countries as well with restart of economy too early).

If there is no major change in policy, Coronavirus could fade away in June for US but this implies at least 2 more months of low demand for oil price. So, there is at least 2 months of winter time for low demand for oil in US and even the world (similar trends as US).

2) Oil Storage Limit (Demand = Supply)

In the near term (eg. June – July 2020 futures contracts), it is possible for negative oil prices to happen again, especially oil storage in US will reach maximum limit by mid of May 2020, market sentiments with great fear (四面楚歌) may cause abnormal negative oil prices again. 

By then, new oil produced has no more storage. So, demand = supply for oil when there is no more new storage. It means most oil & gas companies would lose more money (no oil = no income), there is high expenses to shutdown the oil well.  When more oil & gas companies go bankrupt or stopping production, naturally supply will be less (even demand is still low), oil price could be supported but it would take months for some weaker companies with little cash reserves to burn out first.  When company goes bankrupt, it is bad news for energy sector ETF (eg. XLE) as it is business fundamental dependent but it could be good news for oil market (survival of the fittest).

During bearish market, for farmers, historically there were cases of some pour away milk (or destroy vegetables), instead of selling at low prices or given free. This is a way to reduce supply to support the “commodity” price. The idea is the same for oil but it could be a challenge to throw away oil as it requires proper way to dispose the explosive materials, any spill would be a high cost to clean.

3) Political Economy (Invisible Hands)

US government may intervene when more US shale oil companies go bankrupt with over 6 months without much production (no place to store oil if producing anymore) if demand is low during pandemic. Collapse of oil & gas industry (if not saved by global countries), may start with US shales oil company with production cost of $50/barrel, burning money each month when oil price is below $20/barrel. After that, it may extend globally to OPEC and non-OPEC (eg. Russia with production cost of $20/barrel), eventually even Saudi with the lowest production cost ($5/barrel) may not able to survive.

Historically, oil & gas companies are strong supporters of local government, contributing to local economy, creating jobs. Therefore, there is high possibility that global stimulus plans (including “unlimited QE” of US) would save this key industry for collapsing in short term, so that it could recover again in mid to long term with natural demand > supply when Coronavirus crisis is over.

In fact, there is no need for demand > supply for oil price to goes up. As long as oil storage reaches a limit, no new drop of oil could be produced before it is being used, so oil price would be stable. This is similar to 0% car growth rate in Singapore, for each car deregistered, only then a new car COE (Certificate of Entitlement) may be issued, therefore the car price would not drop to zero. However, under extreme fearful condition, it is still possible for car COE to drop to $1 but car price would never drop to zero unless there is a derivate for car such as “futures contracts of Singapore cars”, only then it is possible to have negative prices, implying car buyer would get paid when buying a car.

If oil market is speculative (eg. negative oil price by right should not happen), when oil is at very low price, eg $10 or $5 or $1/barrel, then shorting won’t help much as even USO may go bankrupt, then not much “meat” of profits left. If so, the “invisible hands” (big boys) may start to turn to long oil price to profits again from oil, but using reserved direction.  So, who are these invisible hands? It could be big investment funds (non-oil related), major oil producers themselves (covering the losses in oil prices with investing in giant oil & gas stocks at very low prices). In the next 6-12 months, we may know who are the big gainers in oil market, then invisible hands would be clearer. Usually they could affect the oil prices, therefore there could be major news in next few months if they decide to turn the oil market around again.

4) Size of Oil Funds (Strength of Fund)

New global investment would keep on coming to oil ETF funds (including USO, the largest and most popular fund, despite it has contango issue with high holding cost), especially whenever oil prices coming to new low. The reason is there is no other better way to invest in crude oil, unlike some people could buy gold or silver and keep at home for price appreciation one day.

If USO losses in contango is supported by new funds (entering at lower unit price), the fund still has positive NAV, could still continue follow the oil prices for possible recovery. It means this is a mind game between high rollover cost (monthly holding cost) vs tremendous high potential of oil prices (when demand > supply with no market threat one day). If USO could last until oil prices reverse the mega trend (from the worst case, could be negative $37 or even lower), then the high rollover cost of contango is a good issue to have because capital gains from higher oil price could offset this holding cost. However, an USO investor may not expect 100% capital gains when oil prices recovers from $15 to $30/barrel as there was cost incurred during the holding period.

However, when fewer new funds come in, USO continues to lose in contango for 6-12 months with negative oil prices or large monthly prices gaps, then possible even for USO to go bankrupt but this will be a very severe market condition as it means many oil & gas companies may also bankrupt at the same time (even XLE would have serious correction, many oil & gas stocks would disappear).  Before that, smaller oil funds which are less popular would go bankrupt first if could not last through the winter of high contango with low oil prices.

USO plans for 1-for-8 reverse share split (stock consolidation to 8x higher price by reducing the number of shares), price gap from $0 (psychological limit) would be further, giving more rooms for contango to erode the prices with monthly holding cost. In addition, USO also could rollover to 2 months later, not just to next month of futures contracts which could avoid high right of negative oil prices. However, if so, correlation of USO and oil commodity would be weaker, may not benefit fully when oil prices recover in very short term (eg. certain unexpected good news from major forces mentioned).

In short, size does matter for oil ETF. USO could not be 100% protected as it is based on derivatives of oil futures contracts, therefore it is not the same as oil commodity which is a giant. USO is a conditional giant when the rising oil prices could offset the contango cost. If contango cost is more and faster than the rising oil prices, then any oil funds (including USO and many other oil funds) or even oil producer countries (not just companies) have to go bankrupt.

===============================

In short, whether USO and other global oil ETF funds or even many oil & gas companies may go bankrupt depends mainly on 4 factors above, a power struggling among big funds, invisible hands, Coronavirus and oil storage limit. If USO could still survive and reverse the trend, due to recent contango losses, the capital gains (eg. when oil price is over $30/barrel again) would be less. For an investor entering USO around $4 with oil price around $20/barrel, after 25% contango loss (could be more), may need to wait for oil price to recover to about $30/barrel to breakeven.

It will be a mind game among the earlier 4 market forces to determine up and down and mega direction of oil prices. Oil commodity is still a giant but it has become a tool for speculation, behaving in an abnormal way. USO oil ETF is based on oil commodity derivative, not a giant during contango period with low oil prices, especially during negative oil price which is very abnormal, mainly due to complex interaction of 4 market forces.

So, investors of oil funds must understand own personality, how much risk tolerances (any diversification or position sizing or cut loss measure) could take as crude oil is a high volatile and speculative market due to unpredictable market forces, especially during this period. Hope the sharing on oil market has helped readers. Please make your own decision for investing.

There is no need for investors to take risk to invest in crisis commodity or crisis stocks. There are many giant global giant stocks which could continue to grow in business and remain profitable during Coronavirus pandemic. Dr Tee spends about half a day to prepare this article as some readers may be worrying about the crude oil market, including chance of survival of oil ETF funds. When I finish the article, it is about 8pm, very touched to hear the cheering sounds all over the neighbourhood, motivating one another during this pandemic crisis. Even we may not know when the health or financial crisis may be over but we have faith that it will be over one time, so we need to ensure we are safe during this period of uncertainty, staying healthy by exercise more and enriching mind with valuable investment knowledge.

==================================

Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to learn how to position in global giant stocks of growing sectors with 3 value investing strategies (undervalue, growth, dividend stocks), knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

Learn further from Dr Tee valuable 7hr Online Course, both English (How to Discover Giant Stocks) and Chinese (价值投资法: 探测强巨股) options, specially for learners who prefer to master stock investment strategies of over 100 global giant stocks at the comfort of home.

You are invited to join Dr Tee private investment forum (educational platform, no commercial is allowed) to learn more investment knowledge, interacting with over 9000 member.

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10 Key Notes Before Investing in Oil (十年寒窗)

Posted on April 22, 2020 Written by
oil investing commodity stocks negative price

With oil price drops to negative recently (as if Singapore car COE drops to $1), some investors may be interested in investing in oil to buy at extremely low for tremendous potential capital gains. Before any action, readers may read through these 10 key notes carefully to identify the suitable way of investing in oil aligning to own unique personality.

1) Oil Commodity

Crude oil (WTI or Brent) is a pure commodity trading, based on buy low sell high to make money.  Unlike stock, there is no business supporting the commodity prices. The hidden fundamental is with demand vs supply of economic cycles and black swans (eg. oversupply with price war of oil producers countries and low demand during Coronavirus pandemic).

2) Oil Investing

There is no simple way to invest or trade oil commodity directly, usually could be done in 3 ways, each has own limitation:

– buy physical oil (not practical as need to store the oil which incurs additional cost)

– trade oil futures (more suitable for seasoned traders for short term trading, could be speculative)

– investing oil ETF (more suitable for short-term to mid-term investors without leveraging)

3) Oil ETF

For oil ETF, investment is through oil futures contracts, rollover in each month to track either WTI (US oil) or Brent (world oil outside US).  The alignment of oil ETF and oil price is acceptable within a few years (short term to mid term).  For longer term oil investing, oil ETF usually would underperform actual oil market due to rollover cost (holding cost) during contango which happened about 60-70% over the past 1 decade.

For oil ETF, there are 2 stages to take note: Contango (negative rollover yield) vs Backwardation (positive rollover yield).

4) Contango for Oil ETF (Rollover Cost – loss in holding)

This is when oil futures contacts prices of later months are higher than nearby month. It happens usually in lower level of oil prices (lower optimism) with outlook of higher prices in future. There is rollover cost each month for swapping the futures contacts, could be a few % higher prices each month. Contango effect is getting more serious over the past few months during Coronavirus period, over 10% from month to month.

Investors could make money when the potential capital gains from volatile oil prices (eg. 20-50% within 1 year) is much higher than Contango rollover cost. In longer term, if oil price remains at lower prices with Contango stage, the high rollover cost would offset the capital gains from appreciation of oil price. So, an investor has to weight between these 2 conflicting factors, potential high capital gains at lower optimism vs rollover cost (holding cost).

A compromised way is to buy only when there is clear reversal of low optimism oil price (eg. applying technical analysis) when price is more bullish (with uptrend). This way, potential capital gains could offset the rollover cost of Contango. Alternatively, avoid investing during period of high Contango (much higher prices for futures contracts in later months), although usually the oil price is usually having more discount during this time. Of course, investors have the choice to wait for Backwardation period to get positive gain from rollover for holding the oil ETF.

5) Backwardation for Oil ETF (Rollover Yield – gain in holding)

This is when oil futures contacts prices of later months are lower than nearby month. It happens usually in higher level of oil prices (higher optimism) with outlook of lower prices in future. There is rollover gain each month for swapping the futures contacts, could be a few % lower prices each new month (saving cost when rollover to cheaper contracts). Examples of Backwardation were in years 2012-2013, 2019, about 1/3 of the time.

Investors could make money when capital gains in oil prices is moderate (eg. less than 10-20% within 1 year) but combined additional positive gain in rollover yield (as if passive income as dividend stock), will be reasonable. Backwardation may not stay for long term, even if it does, the potential capital loss (oil price at higher level, more potential to fall in long term) is higher if hold long term. So, an investor has to weight between these 2 conflicting factors, capital gain / loss and rollover yield.

A compromised way for Backwardation is to buy only when oil price is still uptrend (despite higher level). This way, potential capital gains from trading (despite lower potential at higher price level) is reasonable as there is some rollover yield (at least no rollover cost as in Contango).

6) Negative Oil Price

Technically, it is possible for oil investors to apply multiple entries during low optimism (balance potential high capital gains with high rollover cost during Contango), eg

$20, $15, $10, $5, $1 per barrel. This way, there is no need to predict the bottom of oil price.

This is true with assumption that oil would not drop to $0 which is true for physical oil (similar to petrol in gas station, could be lower price but never could be $0).  However, due to human greed (political economy with price wars in oil producer company) and fear (Coronavirus with over 50% people in the world staying at home during lockdown with low energy consumption), together with nearly full storage of oil capacity, oil price dropped to negative $40/barrel. This is as if a buyer could get a barrel of oil, not only free, but additional $40 reward for buying.

This is against human nature but negative oil price actually happened on 20 Apr 2020 as Apr-May 2020 are likely the peak of Coronavrus pandemic in the world (especially US with which US oil consumption would be the lowest during this period). The negative oil price may happen again for June 2020 oil futures contract if there is no significant improvement in oil market sentiment.

Negative oil price is as if a complex number (i) in mathematics which is not real but could have its effect.  So, for very conservative oil investors, instead of $0, need to consider negative $40 as new bottom in multiple entries:

$20, $0, negative $20, negative $40 per barrel.

In addition, the investors at such crisis time also need to suffer the potential high Contango (over 10-30% monthly rollover cost). Therefore, oil investing is more speculative than it should (if one could go to gas station to buy 1 barrel of oil at $1, selling back at $10 after 1 year later). In the physical world, buying oil requires transportation, storage and other costs, not as simple as buying 1 ounce of gold (another commodity but different condition as crude oil) which can be kept safely at home for long term investing.

7) USO ETF (WTI)

USO ETF is a way to invest WTI (US Oil) which one has to consider al the points 4-6 above with Contango, Backwardation and even negative oil price. Since an investor could not buy oil directly, the multiple entries have to be based on USO prices, eg:

Assuming the USO price is $/unit, multiple entries could be around:

$4, $3, $2, $1, $0.10 per unit of USO

Which is corresponding to oil prices of

$20, $15, $10, $5, $1 per barrel

Since oil price could fall into negative, therefore prices targets based on USO is more exact than based on oil price (especially when it falls momentarily to negative, no reference in USO price). With time, USO would approach similar scale as above (eg. USO $2 when oil price is around $10/barrel, USO $4 when oil price is around $20/barrel) with exception of sudden drop to negative price (which would recover the next few days).

For investors who could take higher risk of high contango during Coronavirus crisis need to take note that negative oil price may not mean super low price for USO ETF as the physical world could not take negative fund which means bankruptcy. An investor may wait until oil price to stabilize first (over Coronavirus period), even if oil price could be higher, safer for positioning. 

Of course, one has the option to totally ignore oil investing through future contracts or oil ETF (see other options in later points). Oil could drop to negative number or near to $0 but oil ETF could not stay at near $0 for too long as there is rollover cost. To minimize high volatility in nearby month futures contract, USO ETF may need to rollover to 2 months later, not just on nearby month, to minimize the risk of negative price. However, it means USO and oil price will not be so closely correlated during those blind spots of time.

8) Potential of Oil Market

Similar to global stock market, oil market also depends on black swan, Coronavirus, whether it could end on time by summer, in US and also for the whole world. If so, people could step out from the home, could travel (cars, trains, cruise, flights, etc), could work (manufacturing plants) and many other activities that need more energy. Based on the Coronavirus analysis so far, there is a high possibility that the pandemic may end or fade away by summer. However,

Oil produces may not let the oil market (the largest commodity market in the world) to fall to low for a long period of time as it means these countries would suffer losses at national level.

US – largest oil producer (production cost is about $50/barrel), mainly shale oil companies would go bankrupt if oil is below $20/barrel, not to mention at negative price or near to $0. Trump may use the low oil price to top up the national oil reserves and support US oil price at the same time but it subjects to congress approval. If shale oil companies go bankrupt, US economy would be serious affected.

Saudi (with OPEC) – second largest oil producer (production cost is about $5/barrel), despite it is the only country which could last the longest with lower price, high national expenses with high dependency on oil revenue, the oil price could not stay at low level below $20 for a few years. Currently lower oil price is partially supported by high US dollar strength (higher revenue when converted to local currency) but when USD is weaker, it would become double blows to Saudi and also entire OPEC.

Russia (with OPEC+) – third largest oil producer (production cost is about $20/barrel), it is already a loss for current oil price, when Russia economy remains weak, this will be a high pressure. This is also true for all other oil producers countries.

These top 3 oil producers countries control about half of the world oil production and having influence over other smaller oil producers countries. The production cut starting in May 2020 is below market expectation, therefore more cut may be required to fight against the immediate risk of storage capacity issue (which will be full in May 2020 for most places in the world, no place to keep for new oil produced).

Price is moved by demand vs supply. Oil producers countries could control the supply but another 50% is dependent on demand which mainly depends on Coronavirus. Therefore, commodity has a natural market cycle of low and high, only uncertainty is duration and timing of low and high is a variable.

So, oil commodity investing may not be suitable for those without holding power, not to mention there is no suitable investing tool as oil ETF would incur high rollover cost during Contango period. A safer compromise is not to buy oil at the lowest point with the most uncertain period with the highest rollover cost. Instead, wait for some light at the end of tunnel with higher oil price, lower rollover cost, higher uptrend price which is an insurance premium for extra safety.

9) XLE (Energy ETF)

An alternative to oil commodity investing is to investing in a portfolio of oil & gas stocks through XLE (SPDR Energy ETF) or similar energy ETF with energy related stocks.  Many of the composition stocks are oil & gas companies (integrated, upstream, midstream, downstream) which has certain correlation to oil prices. The up and down in oil prices would affect the businesses of these XLE sector companies, therefore an investor could benefit indirectly the low oil price when investing these oil & gas companies through XLE.

XLE ETF provides diversification, suitable for lower capital investor for crisis sector investing. Even it is possible for a few companies may eventually go bankrupt (eg. if oil price below $10/barrel for a few years), energy fund is based on business, unlike USO ETF which has high rollover cost, XLE is more suitable for holding longer term. When oil price is at higher optimism level or just moderate optimism one day (assuming Coronavirus disappear), XLE would also benefit with capital gains in share prices, which are reflected in sector ETF. However, it is more suitable for longer term investors when investing at low optimism level (十年寒窗).

The bonus for XLE investor is to collect 3-10% dividend yield (which may not be stable, depending on the entry prices), as if Backwardation period USO oil ETF with positive rollover yield. Contango is as if negative dividend yield, more holding cost with longer term investing.

XLE investing requires alignment with optimism (entry at low optimism, exit at high optimism, collecting 5-10% dividend yield during waiting period). Management cost is relatively lower than USO but it won’t benefit from sudden surge in oil prices for short term, instead, profiting through the businesses with stocks in oil sector which benefits from higher oil price over mid to long term.

10) Oil & Gas Giant Stocks

For smart oil investor, one may not just invest in oil through ETF (rollover cost) or XLE (stable but requires holding power). One could become own fund manager to invest in oil & gas giant stocks (44 global giants based on Dr Tee giant criteria). Even when oil prices have been at lower optimism over the past 5 years of crisis, these giant stocks are strong in business fundamental, still can make money each year with consistent growth.

Some of these companies, for example, are in midstream segment of oil storage or delivery business, not affected much by oil prices. When oil is full storage capacity due to low demand, these companies could charge a higher price. They are also good candidates for longer term investing, investing at lower optimism, collecting dividend (over 5-10% yield) as passive income while holding during winter time, eventually better with growth investing with higher optimism when oil and share prices appreciate one day. At higher optimism, an investor has a choice to either sell for profits or even hold for longer term investing (if the stock is defensive in nature).

Crisis investing is not easy as it is not simply Buy Low or “Be Greedy when Others are Fearful”. It requires understanding the risks and opportunities of each option, then an investor may choose the right tool (eg. oil ETF, XLE energy ETF or oil & gas giant stock) with strategy aligned with own personality, either for short term trading or long term investing.

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Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to learn how to position in global giant stocks of growing sectors with 3 value investing strategies (undervalue, growth, dividend stocks), knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

Learn further from Dr Tee valuable 7hr Online Course, both English (How to Discover Giant Stocks) and Chinese (价值投资法: 探测强巨股) options, specially for learners who prefer to master stock investment strategies of over 100 global giant stocks at the comfort of home.

You are invited to join Dr Tee private investment forum (educational platform, no commercial is allowed) to learn more investment knowledge, interacting with over 9000 members.

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Filed Under: Commodity Market, Market Optimism, Market Outlook, Stock Market Tagged: , , , ,

Myth of Negative Oil Price (扑朔迷离)

Posted on April 21, 2020 Written by
negative oil price

US oil (WTI) May 2020 futures contract price crashed yesterday (20 Apr 2020 is the last day before May 2020 US oil future contract expires) to negative $37. Global investors may be confused, why it is possible for oil price to drop to negative, does it mean oil investment fund will go bankrupt? Global consumers may be excited, does it mean petrol from gas station is free from now? Here are the details to uncover this myth.

An oil futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a certain number of barrels set amount of oil at a predetermined price, on a predetermined date.  There are 2 main oil futures contracts: WTI (mainly US oil prices) and Brent (overseas oil prices, outside US). Oil investors would choose futures contracts over spot contracts which requires delivery / storage of physical crude oil in barrels which is not practical. 

An alternative is investing through oil ETFs (eg. USO, UCO, DBO, BON, etc) without actually owning a futures contract by investor (maximum risk is limited to investment on ETF), aiming to follow the oil price movement for capital gains. However, these oil ETFs are not suitable for holding long term (eg. more than 3 years) as there is high rollover cost for futures contracts, a strategy by oil ETF fund manager to keep the oil investment without need to physically store the oil. When futures contracts prices for later months are higher than nearby month, it is called “Contango”, would incur additional cost, when adding up over long term, could be significant to reduce the potential capital gains in actual oil price appreciation. Reversed process is called “Backwardation” which oil ETF would have positive rollover yield due to lower futures contract prices for later months.

In general, when oil price is volatile in short term (eg. up and down 20%-50%), these rollover cost or return may not be obvious. However, in May 2020 futures contract, there is a serious contango with low demand for oil price (due to global lockdown for Coronavirus, especially in US which affects WTI oil price) with over-supply of oil (global oil producers’ action to limit the production is not fast nor strong enough). Due to nearly full storage of oil in US, a buyer would have problem with high storage cost if buying in May. With tremendous sell by oil ETF for May 2020 futures contracts (rollover to buy later months futures contracts), oil price drops below $0 to negative $37, technically sellers are paying to buyers to collect the oil which is abnormal, never happened before.

This abnormality of negative oil price is a historical event, a combination both black swans of Coronavirus (low oil demand) and crude oil price war (high oil supply), breaking down near the worst time of US with severe Coronavirus condition in Apr 2020.  The nearby or front month futures contract now is Jun 2020, WTI oil price is back to a more normal of $21/barrel (usually within $5 difference with Brent oil price which is around $25). So, global consumers may be disappointed as gas station won’t give free petrol unless this negative price is over a longer period of time.

The same negative oil price may or may not happen before expiry date of June 2020 futures contract as oil investors have 1 more month to observe the changes in oil price demand and supply, especially the Coronavirus condition which affects the US economy when it be restarted. The production cut of global oil produces from May 2020 although limited, may help to a certain extent.

negative oil price

The global Coronavirus condition is improving with 5 days consistent downtrend in number of new daily cases. US has also shown a gradual downtrend in new daily Coronavirus cases over last 1 week which is an weak positive signal, if better results are seen by end of Apr 2020, more states in US would restart the economy. Most Americans drive, so when lockdown is stopped, US oil price (WTI) would recover naturally with more energy consumption. Trump may also consider to buy more unwanted US oil at low or negative prices to top up the national oil reserves. Europe countries have significantly lower number of new daily Coronavirus cases, lockdown may gradually be loosened, combined with more manufacturing activities in China, global demand for oil price would gradually pickup by summer. Singapore has a surge in number of Coronavirus cases over the past 1 week but mainly this is within foreign labour dormitories, risk of community infection is in fact lower with stricter partial lockdown.

Global consumers likely could continue to enjoy cheaper petrol prices but not free oil as the negative oil price is a rare product of 2 black swans of Coronavirus crisis and oil price war crisis. If oil prices are below $20/barrel over a longer period of time (eg. a few years), weaker oil producers countries would start to go bankrupt (see past example of Venezuela, even oil price was above $50 a few years ago), following by US shale oil producers (production cost is around $50/barrel), then Russia (production cost is around $20/barrel), finally only Saudi (despite production cost is $5/barrel, there is high national expenses, need much higher oil price to sustain the normal lifestyles).

So, what are the options for global oil investors? Oil ETF such as USO has reasonable correlation to WTI, eg. when oil price surged from $20 to $28 a few weeks ago, USO also went up by similar magnitude of 40% in short term. With yesterday negative oil price, USO is only partially affected as most contracts are already rollover to later months, USO is corrected by around 10%.  USO has some flexibility to rollover future contracts to 2 months later, instead of to nearby month (more volatile, negative oil price may have chance to happen again by 20 May 2020 before June 2020 futures contracts expire) but this would affect the tracking of WTI short term oil price (in exchange for smoother price movement). USO is not suitable for holding long time due to Contango effect, so for oil investors who see significant appreciation (eg. 20-50%) in future oil price in short to mid term (less than 1 year), may consider to take progressive profits as rollover cost is inherent to oil ETFs (similar to holding cost), hard to find other better way to invest in oil prices.

Oil investors may also consider indirect way of investing through energy ETF (eg. XLE, SPDR energy sector ETF) which invests in oil & gas stocks with reasonable correlation to oil prices but won’t be easily affected by such abnormality of negative oil price (XLE was only down by 3% yesterday with negative oil price).

A better oil investment option could be to focus in global oil & gas giant stocks (44 of them based on Dr Tee giant criteria), many are midstream oil 7 gas stocks, eg. storage or delivery of oil which is a more defensive business segment. Storage of oil is a consistent profitable business, some companies are strong in business despite oil & gas crisis over the past 5 years. Oil delivery business could be temporary affected due to lower demand of oil. These midstream oil & gas stocks could even pay consistent dividend, suitable for holding during low optimism of stock prices, waiting for recovery of oil price for potential capital gains indirectly.

Of course, one may do futures trading directly without oil ETF or oil & gas stocks. However, futures trading is speculative in nature for shorter term, may not be suitable for retail traders. Even Singapore oil trading company, Hin Leong, could go bankrupt after losing US$800M in oil futures trading. As a result, 3 major banks (DBS, OCBC, UOB) in Singapore would need to set aside provisions for this non-performing loan (NPL) but risks to these banks are lower than 5 years ago when more weak oil & gas companies were in trouble (eg. Swiber, Marco Polo Marine, etc).

Sharing above is for educational purpose. Readers have to make own decision after independent thinking, especially on risk tolerance level, always having the option not to consider any investment in crisis sectors with business seriously affected.

There are other sectors which business are relatively strong, eg. technology (especially internet related), consumer staples, healthcare, property, etc, many global giant stocks (over 1500) could be considered. Due to the uncertainty in Coronavirus condition (despite downtrends in last 5 days for world condition), stock investors may need to plan for capital allocation (investment in batches) with a portfolio of giant stocks supported by strong fundamental business, so that one could invest with a peace of mind, no need to worry of abnormality such as negative oil price.

==================================

Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to learn how to position in global giant stocks of growing sectors with 3 value investing strategies (undervalue, growth, dividend stocks), knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

Learn further from Dr Tee valuable 7hr Online Course, both English (How to Discover Giant Stocks) and Chinese (价值投资法: 探测强巨股) options, specially for learners who prefer to master stock investment strategies of over 100 global giant stocks at the comfort of home.

You are invited to join Dr Tee private investment forum (educational platform, no commercial is allowed) to learn more investment knowledge, interacting with over 9000 members.

Dr Tee Investment Course (Stock, Property, Commodity, Forex, Bond)

Filed Under: Commodity Market, Stock Market, Trading Tagged: , , , , , , , , ,

Dr Tee Video Education: V-shape Recovery Stock Strategies (股灾V型回弹:危机入市策略)

Posted on April 18, 2020 Written by
v-shape stock recovery

In this Dr Tee video education (V-shape Recovery Stock Strategies), you will learn:
1) V-shape recovery in global stock markets, comparing US, Singapore, Hong Kong & China.
2) Unlimited QE vs. weaker global economy
3) Technical Analysis of Coronavirus by country with stage of virus life cycle and estimated ending period.
4) Investment clock (When to Buy / Sell) with Optimism Strategies (long term / mid term / short term) for 5 global stock markets: World, US, Singapore, Hong Kong and China.
5) Integrated crisis stock investing strategy (dividend + growth) to profit from both possibilities of V-shape recovery or deeper economic crisis.

Here is English Version of Dr Tee Video Course (Chinese version is also available as Dr Tee is bilingual). Enjoy and give your comments for improvement. You may subscribe to Dr Tee Youtube channel (Ein Tee) for future Dr Tee video talks. Collect 2 extra bonuses below.

English Video: https://youtu.be/Y7BlIM3BKwc

在这Dr Tee 教育视频（股灾V型回弹: 危机入市策略），您可学习：
1） 比较全球股市股灾V型回弹程度：美国、新加坡、香港、中国。
2） 无限量化宽松对垒疲弱环球经济。
3） 各国新冠病毒技术分析：疫情周期，预估结束点。
4） 乐观指数显示投资时钟（短期、中期、长期）：全球、美国、新加坡、香港、中国。
5） 危机入市双面策略（股息股+成长股）： V型回弹或经济衰退。

这儿是 Dr Tee 华语视频 （英语视频也已完成，Dr Tee 双语皆行）。请欣赏鄙作，留言求进步。您可订阅 Dr Tee Youtube 频道(Ein Tee)，链接未来投资视频。得额外双红利。

Chinese Video (华语视频) ： https://youtu.be/rpZD3IG9OSs

This crisis investing strategy may be applied to 30 Singapore STI index component stocks (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing):
DBS Bank (SGX: D05), Singtel (SGX: Z74), OCBC Bank (SGX: O39), UOB Bank (SGX: U11), Wilmar International (SGX: F34), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Jardine Strategic Holdings JSH (SGX: J37), Thai Beverage (SGX: Y92), CapitaLand (SGX: C31), Ascendas Reit (SGX: A17U), Singapore Airlines (SGX: C6L), ST Engineering (SGX: S63), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), Hongkong Land (SGX: H78), Genting Singapore (SGX: G13), Mapletree Logistics Trust (SGX: M44U), Jardine Cycle & Carriage (SGX: C07), Mapletree Industrial Trust (SGX: ME8U), City Development (SGX: C09), CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), CapitaLand Commercial Trust (SGX: C61U), Mapletree Commercial Trust (SGX: N2IU), Dairy Farm International (SGX: D01), UOL (SGX: U14), Venture Corporation (SGX: V03), YZJ Shipbldg SGD (SGX: BS6), Sembcorp Industries (SGX: U96), SATS (SGX: S58), ComfortDelGro (SGX: C52).

This powerful strategy can be extended to global giant stocks including 30 Malaysia Bursa KLCI index component stocks (investor has to focus only on giant stocks for investing):
CIMB (Bursa: 1023) CIMB GROUP HOLDINGS BERHAD, DIALOG (Bursa: 7277) DIALOG GROUP BERHAD, DIGI (Bursa: 6947) DIGI.COM BERHAD, GENM (Bursa: 4715) GENTING MALAYSIA BERHAD, GENTING (Bursa: 3182) GENTING BERHAD, HAPSENG (Bursa: 3034) HAP SENG CONSOLIDATED BERHAD, HARTA (Bursa: 5168) HARTALEGA HOLDINGS BERHAD, HLBANK (Bursa: 5819) HONG LEONG BANK BERHAD, HLFG (Bursa: 1082) HONG LEONG FINANCIAL GROUP BERHAD, IHH (Bursa: 5225) IHH HEALTHCARE BERHAD, IOICORP (1961) IOI CORPORATION BERHAD, KLCC (Bursa: 5235SS) KLCC PROPERTY HOLDINGS BERHAD, KLK (Bursa: 2445) KUALA LUMPUR KEPONG BERHAD, MAXIS (Bursa: 6012) MAXIS BERHAD, MAYBANK (Bursa: 1155) MALAYAN BANKING BERHAD, MISC (Bursa: 3816) MISC BERHAD, NESTLE (Bursa: 4707) NESTLE MALAYSIA BERHAD, PBBANK (Bursa: 1295) PUBLIC BANK BERHAD, PCHEM (Bursa: 5183) PETRONAS CHEMICALS GROUP BERHAD, PETDAG (Bursa: 5681) PETRONAS DAGANGAN BHD, PETGAS (Bursa: 6033) PETRONAS GAS BERHAD, PMETAL (Bursa: 8869) PRESS METAL ALUMINIUM HOLDINGS BERHAD, PPB (Bursa: 4065) PPB GROUP BERHAD, RHBBANK (Bursa: 1066) RHB BANK BERHAD, SIME (Bursa: 4197) SIME DARBY BERHAD, SIMEPLT (Bursa: 5285) SIME DARBY PLANTATION BERHAD, TENAGA (Bursa: 5347) TENAGA NASIONAL BHD, TM (Bursa: 4863) TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD, TOPGLOV (7113) TOP GLOVE CORPORATION BHD.

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There are over 1500 giant stocks in the world based on Dr Tee criteria, choice of 10 Dream Team giant stocks have to align with one’s unique personality, eg. for shorter term trading (eg. momentum or swing trading) or longer term investing (cyclic investing, undervalue investing or growth investing). Readers should not just “copy and paste” any stock (What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell) as successful action taking requires deeper consideration (LOFTP strategies – Level / Optimism / Fundamental / Technical / Personal Analysis) which you could learn further from Dr Tee Free 4-hr Webinar.

Zoom will be started 30 min before event, bonus talk (Q&A on any investment topics from readers) for early birds. There are many topics we will cover in this 4hr webinar, Dr Tee can have more time for Q&A if you could stay later after the webinar.

Dr Tee will cover over 20 case studies, Singapore giant stocks, eg. CapitaLand Mall Trust (SGX: C38U), Singapore Exchange (SGX: S68), Keppel Corp (SGX: BN4), Top Glove (SGX: BVA), Jardine Matheson Holdings JMH (SGX: J36), Vicom (SGX: WJP) and many others, Malaysia giant stocks, Hong Kong giant stocks and US giant stocks, both long term investing and short term trading.

There are limited tickets left for this 4hr free webinar, please ensure 100% you could join when register: www.ein55.com

Filed Under: Market Outlook, Stock Market, Technical Analysis Tagged: , , , , ,

4 Known and Unknown Stock Strategies (知之为知之)

Posted on April 9, 2020 Written by
4 Known and Unknown Stock Strategies

These 4 principles of “known/unknown” (知之为知之，不知为不知) could be applied in stock investing strategies to enhance the probability of success, no need to worry about future known.

1) Known Knowns

– This could be safer way of investing, focusing in known giant stocks with consistent growing business, protected by strong economic moat. Even the stock price could be high, it has higher chances to go higher in future.

In fact, why focus in fortune-telling, guessing the future stock prices or future business? There are lots of known facts which could be useful to make a decision. To avoid another unknown (eg. fake financial data), one could apply diversification over a portfolio of 10-20 giant stocks to minimize such unsystematic risks.

2) Unknown Knowns

– This is area of improvement for all stock investors, eg sharing knowledge in Ein55 forum, allowing us to know the knowns which are not known to oneself, learning from other people’s successes or mistakes (eg recent sharing of GIC / Temasek / Warren Buffett investment experience).

There are potential red flags, risk of business, which one could learn to minimize the risk (eg. high debt, negative free cash flow, etc), may avoid crisis such as Hyflux stock and bond investment with these known facts even more than 5 years before the company crisis.

Company such as Muddy Waters and Iceberg are supporters to find these unknown knowns, providing opportunity for shorting for potential profits by converting the unknown knowns to known knowns later to the general public.

One could convert “unknown knowns” to “known knowns”, strengthen own probability of success, eg. learning one new strategy or giant stock each week in this forum.

3) Known Unknowns

– This could be Coronavirus crisis (only after the breakout), weak global economic performance, high debt, etc, usually reported widely by analysts, stirring great fear in stock market. These are known risks but no one knows the ending, eg when Coronavirus may end.

For uncertain future, a better way is to apply probability investing with optimism strategy, eg buying giant stock at low optimism < 25%, applying multiple entries to fight against unknown future crisis.

Risk of known unknown is investor may be too fearful, dare not take the action of catch the falling knife, also missing the surge when crisis is fading, totally miss the investing opportunity, gift given by crisis.

4) Unknown Unknowns

– Good examples are black swans which no one knows before that and catch most people by surprise after happening, eg. Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 (Forex Crisis), Dotcom bubble (Technology Crisis) in 2000, Gulf War (Political Crisis) and SARS (Virus crisis) in 2003, Subprime Crisis (Property Crisis), Coronavirus Crisis (2020), and future black swan (we don’t know what and when will come, therefore called unknown unknowns).

It is meaningless to worry about sky would fall down (staying at home each day) as one would not able to take any action in stock investing, missing the opportunities. One has to learn to take calculated risks despite the unknown unknowns.

4 Known and Unknown Stock Strategies

For future unknowns in systematic risks at regional or global level and unsystematic risks at business level (eg. management integrity, truthful financial report, etc), both could be minimized with LOFTP Strategies:

L = Levels 1-4 (stock, sector, country, world)

O = Optimism 0-100%

F = Fundamental (Strong / Weak)

T = Technical (Up / Flat / Down)

P = Personal (types of personality)

When we take care of downside in future uncertainties (known unknowns or unknown unknowns), upside in share prices will take care of itself (known knowns and unknown knowns in global giant stocks).

==================================

Drop by Dr Tee free 4hr investment course to learn how to position in global giant stocks with 10 unique stock investing strategies, knowing What to Buy, When to Buy/Sell.

Learn further from Dr Tee valuable 7hr Online Course, both English (How to Discover Giant Stocks) and Chinese (价值投资法: 探测强巨股) options, specially for learners who prefer to master stock investment strategies of over 100 global giant stocks at the comfort of home.

You are invited to join Dr Tee private investment forum (educational platform, no commercial is allowed) to learn more investment knowledge, interacting with over 9000 member.

Dr Tee Investment Course (Stock, Property, Commodity, Forex, Bond)

Filed Under: Stock Market Tagged: , , , ,

Source of Stock Market Fear (解铃还须系铃人)

Posted on March 27, 2020 Written by
stock market fear

Based on simple calculation, with over 13k new daily Coronavirus infected cases, US will overtake Italy in 1-2 days as No 2, then in 2-3 days will overtake China as No 1 for # infected cases (based on reported data, not actual happened). Italy has shown declining number of new daily infected cases over the past 5 days.

It means the Top 3 ranking of Coronavirus would change in position in about 3 days from:

1) China, 2) Italy, 3) US

To

1) US, 2) Italy, 3) China

In fact, based on # death cases (more reliable comparison as it is easy not to report mild infected cases but difficult to ignore death cases even happened at home), true ranking should be:

1) Italy, 2) Spain, 3) China, 4) Iran, 5) France, 6) USA

Reason is there are many mild cases not reported in Europe (limited medical resources).

In Europe / Iran, fatality rate of 8-10% is much higher than norm of 1-5%, not aligned with China (5%, which is already high) and Singapore / Germany (0.5%, both countries considered golden standard as most cases are detected and treated with top medical services). So, actual fatality could be around 1% (assuming full detection but average medical services), therefore actual cases in Europe / Iran should be 10 times higher than actual. So, the actual fatality should be close to 0.5 – 1% if most infected cases are considered (including those without symptoms).

US has about 1000 death cases from Coronavirus, assuming 10x more to 10,000 cases, still 10X lower than common flu (eg H1N1) which results in over 100,000 death in US yearly.

So, it is not the deadly virus which causes the crisis. It is the fear of unknown virus which immobilize the movement of people, causing loss in jobs and income, therefore falling in stock market and economy.

So, the root of the crisis is fear, which needs to wait for # new daily cases to decline over the next 1-2 months in the world (India started later, may end later), only then the crisis may be over. Even if Coronavirus is back in next winter in Dec 2020, strain likely will be lower, could be another H1N1-like of long term virus with mankind.

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Trump knows market greed vs fear very well. Therefore, unlimited QE is introduced. In fact, the highest level of QE is no need to spend 1 cent, just an announcement to restore the confidence but actual money may take months, eventually the fear of crisis could end in summer before actual QE money is printed.

Therefore, in the past, the Fed Chairman has to think twice in wordings after each FOMC meeting, especially during Alan Greenspan time, few people understands, therefore stock market has to guess his mind. From Ben Bernanke to Janet Yellen to Jerome Powell, it is more transparent and predictable.

Global stock market is similar to Coronavirus, fact or illusion is not critical. Most important is the perception which instantly affect the emotions, greed or fear, the winner would drive the stock market up or down.

Since the source of all “evils” are fear of Coronavirus started in Jan 2020, then the crisis could only end when the Coronavirus die down around summer (解铃还须系铃人、心病还得心药医). Jan-Jun 2020 will be a record in human history, 6 months of mass vacation for most people at home, spending more time with family which was a luxury last time.

If the market fear of Coronavirus disappear in coming summer, then global stock market would have good chance to recover, with condition that current global QE must provide quick short term help in next few months to both business and individual through direct money allocation (similar to blood transfusion to a weak patient), or literary “throwing money from helicopter” to everyone to manage the short term fear to sustain the economy, until the real evil of fear, Coronavirus is away for its summer vacation.

If it is flash stock market crash (falling in Mar-Apr 2020, then gradually recover by summer), this could be a record of fastest fear and quickest greed in human investment market history. If not, then the short term fear would bring along a long term pain of global financial crisis to the world. So, summer is critical.

Learn from Dr Tee free 4hr course on how to position in global stock markets before the critical summer (Jun-July) with both counter-trend investing and follow-trend trading strategies. Register Here: www.ein55.com

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